How to remove dilated capillaries?

Teleangiectasias - what are they?

Teleangiectasias, known as vascular spider veins, are permanently dilated subcutaneous vessels that are an aesthetic problem. They take the form of tiny, dilated capillaries in the skin. Initially they occur singly, but over time they form larger clusters. A single vessel is very small, as its diameter ranges from 0.1 mm to 0.4 mm. Depending on the type of dilated vessel, they can take different forms:

– sinusoidal, in the case of veins

– vivid red, in the case of capillaries

Types of telangiectasia

We can divide vascular spider veins into:

– primary (spontaneous) telangiectasias – their appearance is associated with congenital diseases of the skin or internal organs

– secondary (acquired) telangiectasias – minor, may be the result of trauma or other external factors

What is skin erythema?

Erythema is a localised reddening of the skin usually appearing in patch-like clusters. The erythema is caused by the dilatation of capillaries and may appear sporadically or permanently on the skin.

What are the types of erythema?

– Fixed erythema – is characterised by the formation of round or oval patches of red, or brown colour. It is often caused by the ingestion of drugs and allergies, so treatment of this type of lesion involves discovering exactly what substance is causing the erythema and stopping its consumption.

–Migratory erythema – is caused by the multiplication of bacteria after a tick bite, so it is the first symptom of developing Lyme disease in the body. It takes the form of a rash on the skin at the site of the bite. The erythema enlarges gradually and has a characteristic border. Treatment should be carried out under medical supervision.

–Dilated blood vessels – erythema appears as red lesions on the face, legs, thighs, hands. Treatment is non-invasive through the use of appropriate cosmetics and professional aesthetic medicine treatments.

What are the causes of erythema?

Redness appears in people whose skin vascularisation is highly developed. When does erythema become active? The most common causes are:

– stress

– physical exertion

– alcohol consumption

– hormonal disorders

– rapid changes in temperature

– prolonged exposure to the sun

– medications that increase the permeability of blood vessels

– poorly selected medications

– arterial hypertension

– genetic conditions

Erythema versus vascular skin - what is the difference?

The term ‘vascular skin’ is a skin type that a person usually has to deal with throughout their life. Appropriate care for vascular skin is recommended to alleviate symptoms and reduce bursting capillaries. Erythema is a temporary condition and is often genetically determined. It is also influenced by lifestyle and external factors.

Due to the shallow blood vessels, vascular skin is particularly susceptible to the occurrence of erythema. For this reason, it is necessary to implement appropriate soothing care and special aesthetic medicine treatments to nullify the formation of new spider veins.

Dilated capillaries - causes and symptoms

Primary telangiectasias occur due to congenital diseases and disorders. Secondary ones can result from various health problems and external factors. Dilated capillaries mainly affect women and are caused by oestrogen – it relaxes the blood vessels, which leads to their fragility. Other factors leading to broken capillaries are:

– improper skin care

– rosacea

– strong emotions

– coarse peelings

– hormonal changes related to pregnancy, menopause and the use of contraceptives

– frequent contact with chlorinated water

– UV radiation

– atmospheric factors (e.g. sudden temperature changes)

– alcohol abuse

– frequent use of saunas

– taking vasodilating drugs

Vascular skin care

Vascular skin is very sensitive and requires systematic care. It is advisable to seek the services of cosmetologists and aesthetic medicine specialists before starting skin care treatments. In the course of a thorough interview, the doctor will diagnose the skin problem, select the appropriate care and suggest the most effective treatments.

Regular care of vascular skin is necessary to prevent symptoms and irritation. It also allows the skin to maintain its good appearance and condition. It is important to note that care for this skin type should be matched to the prevailing season, especially in winter and summer, when vascular skin requires special attention.

Vascular skin should be cleansed twice a day – in the morning and in the evening. This process must be gentle – avoid strong cosmetics and do not use extra sponges or brushes. Cleansing is best carried out using gentle cosmetics, rinsing with cool water. A good moisturiser is applied to washed and dried skin. People with vascular skin should refrain from using heavy mechanical scrubs, which will unnecessarily irritate the skin.

Cosmetics used for skin care should be gentle. Active ingredients that improve the complexion are mainly vitamin C, K and E, panthenol, glycerine and vegetable oils. Cosmetics containing ethyl alcohol and strong fragrances have a harmful effect on the skin.

Winter care for capillary skin

Those with vascular skin know that they are most vulnerable to the damaging effects of low temperatures. The cold weather and the constant fluctuations in temperature have an adverse effect on the extremely sensitive facial skin. Blood vessels constantly contract and dilate, leading to the bursting of capillaries, which are an extremely bothersome aesthetic problem.

In addition to the cold weather outside and high temperatures indoors, the issue is also made more difficult by warming foods that nurture us from within, exposing our face to unsightly, visible spider veins. If you want to take effective care of your complexion during winter, you need to act from all sides – with the right diet.

In winter, the skin not only needs moisturising, but also lubrication, so it is worth choosing a heavier cream than the one used in summer. Throughout the year, we can use cosmetics containing vitamin C, K and E and other beneficial substances to alleviate symptoms. As the temperature outside the window drops, so does the humidity of the room we are in. Dry air has a negative effect on the skin, causing dryness, roughness and irritation. It is therefore worthwhile to ensure that the rooms are properly moisturised.